WWII Archives - Eisel Armory https://eiselarmory.com/tag/wwii/ Sun, 20 Sep 2026 21:57:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.2 German G.29(ö) Mauser Rifle https://eiselarmory.com/german-g29o-gewehr-12-34-steyr-luftwaffe-mauser/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=german-g29o-gewehr-12-34-steyr-luftwaffe-mauser Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:26:49 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?page_id=1487 A Steyr-manufactured G.29(ö) Mauser rifle, built for German Luftwaffe service in 1938-1939. Photo property of Eisel Armory. In the final years before World War II, Austria’s Steyr arms works supplied Germany’s Luftwaffe with a stopgap rifle known today as the G.29(ö) — chambered in 7.92×57mm Mauser and built between roughly 1938 and 1939, just before […]

The post German G.29(ö) Mauser Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
Austrian Steyr-made G.29(ö) Mauser rifle, a Luftwaffe-contract export-pattern Mauser 98 built in 1938-1939
A Steyr-manufactured G.29(ö) Mauser rifle, built for German Luftwaffe service in 1938-1939. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

In the final years before World War II, Austria’s Steyr arms works supplied Germany’s Luftwaffe with a stopgap rifle known today as the G.29(ö) — chambered in 7.92×57mm Mauser and built between roughly 1938 and 1939, just before Steyr’s own production shifted to the newly standardized Karabiner 98k. Also referred to by collectors as the Gewehr 12/34, it armed Luftwaffe ground and airfield-security personnel during a brief window when the Wehrmacht’s own rifle demand was consuming most new German production.

A Rare Luftwaffe Contract: Steyr's Secret ‘660’ Code

Close-up of the '660' concealed manufacturer code and 1939 date stamped on a G.29(ö) Mauser receiver
The receiver's concealed '660' manufacturer code and 1939 production date, identifying Steyr as the maker. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Steyr manufactured the G.29(ö) at its Austrian works, stamping rifles with the concealed wartime code “660” rather than the company’s name — standard practice across German-contract arms production meant to keep factory identities out of Allied intelligence hands. Records from this narrow production run are incomplete, and commonly cited totals for the G.29(ö) vary; most estimates put overall output in the tens of thousands, concentrated almost entirely within the 1938–1939 window before Steyr transitioned fully to K98k production.

Service and Acceptance: Marked for the German Luftwaffe

Issue of the G.29(ö) was narrow by design. It served German Luftwaffe ground and security troops in the early war years, arming a branch whose small-arms needs sat outside the Wehrmacht’s main supply chain. Surviving rifles typically carry Waffenamt inspection stamps — an eagle above an inspector’s code, commonly “623” on Steyr-made examples — along with a Luftwaffe Eagle/L acceptance mark in the stock. Documentation of the rifle’s service life much beyond this initial issue is thin, so claims of extensive frontline combat use should be treated as general rather than well-established.

Waffenamt eagle inspection and acceptance stamps on a G.29(ö) Mauser receiver
Waffenamt inspection and acceptance stamps on the receiver, evidence of the rifle's wartime military inspection process. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

From Export Short-Mauser to Wartime Rifle: The G.29(ö)'s Design Roots

Front assembly of a G.29(ö) Mauser showing full-length wooden handguard, barrel bands, and cleaning rod
The G.29(ö)'s front assembly, including its full-length wooden handguard, barrel bands, and exposed cleaning rod. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The G.29(ö)’s design root is Steyr’s interwar M12/34 short-Mauser export carbine — the pattern Steyr had most recently built for Chilean and other South American contracts — put back into production for the Luftwaffe and rechambered from the export 7mm class to German 7.92×57mm. Collectors and period documentation also know the type as the Gewehr 12/34; "G.29(ö)" is largely a later collector designation rather than a marking found on every rifle. Rather than tool up a full K98k line overnight, Steyr reused this existing short-Mauser configuration, which explains features — like its full-length wooden handguard, barrel bands, and exposed cleaning rod — that were already being phased out of the K98k pattern taking shape at the same Steyr factory.

The G.29(ö) Among Its Mauser Cousins

At a glance the G.29(ö) is easy to mistake for the K98k that followed it, and the resemblance is no accident — both share the same Mauser 98 lineage and 7.92×57mm chambering. It should not be confused with Czechoslovakia’s standard interwar Mauser, the Brno VZ-24, which is a separate Czech service design rather than a Steyr "Standard Modell" cousin of this Luftwaffe contract rifle. Because silhouette alone can be deceiving, collectors lean on smaller details — stock furniture, cleaning-rod placement, and especially manufacturer and acceptance markings like the ones stamped into this rifle’s wood and receiver — to tell the variants apart with confidence.

Eagle over L Luftwaffe acceptance cartouche stamped into the wooden stock of a G.29(ö) Mauser
The Eagle-over-L Luftwaffe acceptance cartouche stamped into the rifle's stock, marking it for German Air Force service. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

A Scarce Piece of Mauser History

Muzzle assembly of a G.29(ö) Mauser rifle showing front sight and cleaning rod
The rifle's muzzle assembly, front sight, and cleaning rod — a design detail carried over from Steyr's earlier export Mausers. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

No dedicated identification guide exists yet for the G.29(ö) specifically, but its scarcity is exactly why Mauser collectors seek it out: a narrow production window, a specific and lesser-documented branch of German service, and a design bridge between Steyr’s prewar export rifles and the K98k that would go on to define German infantry small arms for the rest of the war. A verified, 660-coded example from 1939 with intact Luftwaffe stock markings remains a genuinely uncommon find.

🛒 eBay Store
🔥 GunBroker Store
📘 Facebook
𝕏  @EiselArmory
🎵  @EiselArmory

Follow @EiselArmory for more rare finds, military history and relics from the past.

The post German G.29(ö) Mauser Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
Rare Military History & Collectibles | Eisel Armory https://eiselarmory.com/2026/08/17/rare-military-history-collectibles-eisel-armory/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rare-military-history-collectibles-eisel-armory https://eiselarmory.com/2026/08/17/rare-military-history-collectibles-eisel-armory/#respond Mon, 17 Aug 2026 05:11:00 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?p=1458 🇵🇹 Portugal’s Pre-War Mauser: The M/937 Fine condition WWII Portuguese M/937 (Model 1937) Mauser rifle in 8mm Mauser (7.92 x 57) caliber that has a sharp clear Portuguese crest on the receiver ring and Oberndorf manufacturer markings on the side rail. This rifle was manufactured under contract in Third Reich Germany and was essentially a […]

The post Rare Military History & Collectibles | Eisel Armory appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
6d238567 0e2e 49d0 bd3c 4f6183172b76

🇵🇹 Portugal’s Pre-War Mauser: The M/937

Fine condition WWII Portuguese M/937 (Model 1937) Mauser rifle in 8mm Mauser (7.92 x 57) caliber that has a sharp clear Portuguese crest on the receiver ring and Oberndorf manufacturer markings on the side rail. This rifle was manufactured under contract in Third Reich Germany and was essentially a K98k with the addition of bottom band and buttstock sling swivels. Rifle is import marked on the barrel and has all matching serial numbers right down to the cleaning rod. Metal finish is nice original blue showing very little wear. Buttplate is original “in the white”. Bore is bright and excellent with strong rifling. Stock has original finish and shows some normal handling marks and dings. Right side buttstock and undersides of wrist and buttstock have sharp clear German Waffenamt cartouches. Underside of buttstock also has a matching serial number. Complete with original matching numbered cleaning rod. A nice Portuguese M/937 Mauser rifle that will make a fine addition to a collection. 


In 1937, Portugal turned to Germany’s Mauser-Werke at Oberndorf for a new military rifle based on the famed Kar98k. The resulting Model 1937 (M/937) was part of Portugal’s major pre-WWII modernization program and was chambered in 7.92mm Mauser.

These early Portuguese-contract rifles are especially interesting because they preserve many features of pre-war German Mauser production while carrying distinctive Portuguese markings. Matching examples with a strong crest and attractive original stock make particularly impressive pieces of military history.

👉 Check out this historic Portuguese Mauser and see all the photos on GunBroker!

wwii portuguese model
Portugal’s original 1937 Mauser order was split between standard Kar98k-pattern M/937 rifles and the modified M/937A—making these rifles a fascinating link between German Mauser engineering and Portuguese military history.

🔥 Civil War Icon: U.S. Army-Issued Colt Model 1860

civil war colt model 1860 army revolver made 1862 us army issued
The Colt Model 1860 Army combined a full .44-caliber, six-shot cylinder with a relatively streamlined design and became the most commonly used revolver among Union forces during the Civil War.

Good condition original Civil War US Army issue Colt Model 1860 Army Revolver in .44 percussion blackpowder caliber that is serial number 82xxx, which dates it to manufacture in 1862. Gun mechanically functions fine and has all matching serial numbers. The cylinder number is illegible. Various parts have government inspector letter proof marks. Three frame screws are new-made replacements. Metal has mostly brown patina. Barrel has some pitting. Bore is good with strong rifling and some pitting. Wood grip has original finish and shows some wear and handling marks. Has chips at the butt. Both sides have faint inspector cartouches. A good original Civil War US Army issue Colt 1860 Army Revolver for your collection.
Manufactured in 1862, this Colt Model 1860 Army represents one of the defining sidearms of the American Civil War. The Model 1860 was a six-shot, .44-caliber percussion revolver and became the primary handgun used by Union troops. More than 200,000 were produced between 1860 and 1873, with well over 120,000 acquired by the U.S. government.

Issued examples saw service with cavalry, infantry, artillery and other Union forces. This example’s 1862 manufacture date places it squarely in the Civil War era, when the Model 1860 was being supplied to U.S. troops in large numbers.


👉 Explore this Civil War survivor and see the complete listing on GunBroker!
View the Colt Model 1860 Army

🤠 Old West Legend Reborn: The New Original Henry

 

New in box Henry Model H011C lever action rifle in .45 Colt caliber. Mechanically perfect and unfired. New metal and wood finishes and new unfired bore. 24 ½” barrel. Nice classic reproduction Civil War-Old West era Henry lever action rifle that will make a great addition to a collection, a fun shooter, and work well for a reenactor! 


The Henry Model H011C “New Original Henry” is a modern tribute to Benjamin Tyler Henry’s groundbreaking 1860 lever-action rifle. The original Henry gained fame during the Civil War and helped establish the lever-action design that would later become synonymous with the American West.

Chambered in .45 Colt, the H011C pairs classic styling with modern manufacture. It features a polished hardened-brass receiver, 24.5-inch octagonal barrel, fancy American walnut stock, folding ladder rear sight, and 13-round capacity.


🔥 A beautiful modern recreation of one of America’s most legendary rifle designs—check out more items on GunBroker!

henry model h011c lever action rifle .45 colt new in box beauty
The original 1860 Henry was famous for its extraordinary repeating firepower in an era dominated by muzzleloaders. Today’s H011C keeps the unmistakable brass-receiver Henry appearance while chambering the rifle in .45 Colt.

🔥 Only About 2,000 Made: The Rare Miller Conversion

antique miller cartridge conversion civil war us m1861 springfield rifle
Only about 2,000 Miller conversions are reported to have been completed. Instead of building an entirely new rifle, the system transformed existing Model 1861 muskets into .58-caliber metallic-cartridge breechloaders—a remarkable snapshot of firearms technology changing almost overnight after the Civil War.

Very good condition original antique Miller metallic cartridge conversion of a Civil War US Model 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket, in .58 rimfire caliber. Lock has Parkers’ Snow manufacturer markings and dated 1863. Mechanically complete and functions fine. Breech block has nice Miller’s patent markings. Metal finish is original “in the white” with some brown patina. Bore is good with strong rifling and some pitting. Stock has nice even finish and was probably light buffed. Shows some normal handling marks. Left side of stock has a repaired crack below the breech. There is a small repaired chip in front of the triggerguard. Complete with correct original ramrod. Only 2,000 Miller Conversions were produced. A nice, better than average example that will make an excellent addition to a collection! 


This fascinating antique began life as a Civil War-era U.S. Model 1861 rifle-musket before being transformed by the Miller cartridge conversion system. From roughly 1865–1867, about 2,000 Model 1861 muskets were converted by the Meriden Manufacturing Company into breechloaders chambered for the .58 rimfire cartridge.

The conversion used a hinged breechblock fitted into the original barrel, allowing the old muzzleloader to accept metallic cartridges. Although the U.S. Army ultimately rejected the Miller system, records indicate that small numbers were used by New York and Maryland militia units—making surviving examples an unusual piece of the transition from Civil War muzzleloaders to cartridge rifles.


👉 See this scarce piece of post-Civil War firearms history and check out the complete listing on GunBroker!

🚢 Not Your Typical H&R: The Model 85 “Bridger”

Very good condition Harrington & Richardson Model 85 Bridger line throwing gun. Uses .45-70 Government blanks and mechanically functions fine. Receiver case colors are worn to brown patina. 14 ¼” barrel has original blue finish showing some wear. Smooth bore is good, mostly bright, with some pitting. Stock has original finish and shows some normal handling marks. Original rubber recoil pad is present. A hard to find, unique line throwing gun that will make a fine addition to a collection. 


The Harrington & Richardson Model 85 Bridger belongs to the fascinating family of line-throwing guns designed to launch a lightweight line across distances where throwing it by hand was impossible. H&R became an important producer of these specialized guns, with line throwers serving maritime, rescue and military roles. U.S. Navy line-throwing guns were used for tasks such as passing lines between ships during underway replenishment and sending rescue or towing lines.

Rather than being developed as a conventional sporting arm, the line thrower was a working rescue and utility tool—making surviving examples an unusual part of American maritime and industrial history.


⚓ See the complete listing on GunBroker!

harrington & richardson model 85 bridger line throwing gun
H&R was developing specialized line-throwing equipment by WWII. A company patent filed in 1944 even described a complete kit containing the gun, projectiles, cord and accessories—everything needed to send a line where human reach simply wasn’t enough.

🪖 The M39 That Came Decades After WWII**

finnish model 1939 mosin nagant rifle late 1967 date antique receiver
A rifle dated 1967 can actually contain a receiver manufactured many decades earlier. Finland never manufactured its own Mosin-Nagant receivers, instead recycling older receivers into its highly regarded M39 rifles.

Very good condition Finnish Model 1939 Mosin Nagant Rifle in 7.62 x 54r caliber that is a rare late date example, dated 1967 on the barrel. Reference indicates these late production rifles were made for officer shooting matches. Rifle was assembled using a repurposed receiver from a Russian M1891 rifle that was manufactured by Izhevsk Arsenal in 1898, and so qualifies as an antique, no FFL required to purchase. Rifle is import marked on the barrel and has matching serial numbers on the barrel and bolt. Floorplate does not match and buttplate is unnumbered. This is common and correct for Finnish Mosin Nagant rifles. Metal finish is original blue showing some normal wear. Bore is bright and excellent with strong rifling. Stock has original finish and shows some normal handling marks. Complete with correct original cleaning rod. A hard to find 1967-dated Finn M39 Mosin Nagant Rifle with a desirable antique receiver that will make a fine addition to a collection! 


The Finnish Model 1939 (M39) was Finland’s final major refinement of the Mosin-Nagant system and earned a reputation for excellent accuracy and rugged construction. While most M39s date to the WWII era, small numbers were assembled again from existing parts during the late 1960s and early 1970s, including rifles dated 1967.

That makes this example especially interesting: it carries a late 1967 date but an antique receiver, reflecting the Finnish practice of building M39s around older receivers rather than manufacturing new ones. These late-production rifles were associated with military training and precision/target shooting rather than Finland’s WWII combat production.

📲 Love military history and rare historic pieces? Follow us on social media @EiselArmory for more!

🕌 The Rifle That Began the Ottoman–Mauser Era

Good condition antique Ottoman (Turkish) Model 1887 Mauser Rifle in 9.5 x 60R caliber that has Oberndorf manufacturer markings (in Arabic) on the receiver and the Sultan Tughra crest on the barrel. Rifle is NOT import marked and has matching serial numbers on the receiver, barrel, and bolt body. Other bolt parts do not match. Mechanically functions fine including working magazine cutoff. Metal has been cleaned to the white with some pitting. Bore is good and bright with strong rifling and a little pitting. Stock has been refinished and shows some handling marks. Complete with a replaced cleaning rod. 270,000 Model 1887 Mauser Rifles were delivered to the Ottoman Empire, but very few survive today due to heavy use in the Balkan conflicts and WWI. A rare Mauser model that will make a fine addition to a collection! 


The Ottoman Model 1887 Mauser marked the beginning of a major relationship between the Ottoman Empire and Germany’s Mauser firm. In 1887, the Ottoman government contracted for 500,000 rifles and 50,000 carbines, making this one of the most significant early Mauser military contracts.

Based closely on the German Model 1871/84 system, the M1887 used a tubular magazine and was chambered for the 9.5×60R black-powder cartridge. Surviving examples are especially recognizable by their distinctive Ottoman inscriptions, inspection markings and the tughra of Sultan Abdülhamid II.


🔥 Love rare military history? Check out Eisel Armory on eBay for even more rare relics and historic finds!

antique brazilian m1894 mauser rifle fabrique nationale nice crest matching
The Model 1887 was the first Mauser designed specifically for the Ottoman Army. Its reign was short-lived—the rapid arrival of smokeless-powder technology led the Ottomans to transition to the improved Model 1890 only a few years later.

🦅 🇺🇸 America’s Krag Era: An 1894 U.S. Model 1892/96

antique us model 1892
The Krag’s unusual magazine had a hinged door on the right side of the receiver, allowing cartridges to be dropped directly into the magazine—a feature unlike the stripper-clip-loaded rifles that would soon dominate military service.

Very good condition antique US Model 1892/96 Krag Jorgensen Rifle in .30-40 Krag caliber that is marked “U.S. / 1894. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY. 218” on the receiver. Rifle was updated from Model 1892 configuration to Model 1896 configuration. Metal finish is original blue showing some normal wear. Buttplate has some pitting. Bore is good with strong rifling and a little dark. Stock has original finish and shows some normal handling marks. Left side of wrist has a sharp clear 1896 dated “JSA” inspector cartouche. Underside of wrist has a sharp clear “circle P” cartouche and a few scratches letters. A nice antique American Krag rifle for your collection. 

The Krag-Jørgensen represented a major leap forward for the U.S. military, becoming America’s first standard-issue smokeless-powder, small-bore repeating rifle. Adopted in the 1890s, its distinctive side-loading magazine made the Krag instantly recognizable and set it apart from other military rifles of the era.

This example is dated 1894, placing it among the early years of U.S. Krag production at Springfield Armory. Krag rifles would soon become closely associated with the Spanish-American War, seeing service in Cuba and other campaigns at the end of the 19th century.


👉 Want a closer look at this early American military rifle? Click the link and check out the complete listing!

🪖 🇧🇷 Brazil’s First Mauser Era: The Model 1894

Very good condition, as refinished antique Brazilian Model 1894 Mauser Rifle in 7mm Mauser (7 x 57) caliber that has a nice Brazilian crest on the receiver ring and Fabrique Nationale manufacturer markings on the receiver side rail. Rifle is NOT import marked and has all matching serial numbers. Metal finish is nice looking reblue showing a little normal wear. Bore is dark gray with strong rifling and some pitting. Stock has been lightly refinished and has attractive color with a few normal handling marks. Left side of stock has a matching serial number below the receiver. Complete with correct original cleaning rod. A nice example of a hard to find Brazilian FN Model 1894 Mauser Rifle with matching numbers! 


Brazil adopted the Model 1894 Mauser as an early step toward modernizing its military rifles. Chambered in 7×57mm Mauser, the design was closely based on the highly influential Spanish Model 1893. Some Brazilian-contract rifles were manufactured in Belgium by Fabrique Nationale (FN) at Herstal, including examples bearing the Brazilian national crest.

These rifles became an important part of Brazil’s military history and were used during turbulent conflicts of the early Brazilian Republic. The M1894 eventually gave way to later Mauser designs, particularly the Brazilian Model 1908.


🔥 Love rare military history? Check out Eisel Armory on Gunbroker for even more rare relics and historic finds!

antique brazilian m1894 mauser rifle fabrique nationale nice crest matching
FN-made Brazilian M1894 rifles can be identified by their Brazilian national crest and FN/Herstal markings—a distinctive combination of Brazilian military heritage and Belgian manufacturing.

🇩🇪 Battlefield Survivor: The WWI German M16 Camo Helmet

wwi german model 1916 helmet
By 1918, German troops were officially instructed to camouflage their steel helmets using large, contrasting color sections separated by dark lines—creating one of WWI’s most recognizable helmet patterns.

Good condition original WWI Imperial German Model 1916 helmet. Shell has original period camo paint showing some normal wear, no dents. Has part of the original leather liner band present. No pads or chinstrap. Has one chinstrap bail present. Marked “Bell L 64” under the left ear for manufacture by Richard Lindenberg A.G., Remscheid-Haste in size 64. A nice original WWI German camo helmet for your collection. 


Introduced during World War I, the German Model 1916 (M16) Stahlhelm replaced the traditional Pickelhaube and became one of the most recognizable helmet designs of the war. Its deep sides and extended neck guard offered soldiers greater protection from battlefield fragments.

This surviving example is especially striking with its period-style multicolor camouflage, giving it the unmistakable appearance associated with the final years of the Great War.


🔥 BIDS ARE CLIMBING ON DAY ONE! This one is getting attention fast—BID NOW before the competition heats up even more!

Follow & Shop Eisel Armory

🛒 eBay

🔥 GunBroker

📘 Facebook

𝕏 X 

🎵 TikTok

The post Rare Military History & Collectibles | Eisel Armory appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
https://eiselarmory.com/2026/08/17/rare-military-history-collectibles-eisel-armory/feed/ 0
German MP 40 Submachine Gun https://eiselarmory.com/wwii-german-mp-40-submachine-gun-parts-kit-original-live-barrel/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=wwii-german-mp-40-submachine-gun-parts-kit-original-live-barrel Sat, 11 Jul 2026 18:31:33 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?page_id=1110 Germany’s Wartime Standard Submachine Gun A genuine WWII-era German MP 40 parts kit, disassembled. Photo property of Eisel Armory. Adopted by the German Wehrmacht beginning in 1940, the MP 40 became the standard submachine gun issued to squad leaders, NCOs, paratroopers, and armored vehicle crews throughout World War II. Chambered in 9mm Parabellum and fed […]

The post German MP 40 Submachine Gun appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>

Germany’s Wartime Standard Submachine Gun

Full spread of a genuine WWII German MP 40 parts kit, showing receiver, barrel, bolt, and small components laid out on a table
A genuine WWII-era German MP 40 parts kit, disassembled. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Adopted by the German Wehrmacht beginning in 1940, the MP 40 became the standard submachine gun issued to squad leaders, NCOs, paratroopers, and armored vehicle crews throughout World War II. Chambered in 9mm Parabellum and fed from a 32-round box magazine, it offered close-range firepower in a compact package well suited to mechanized and airborne warfare.

Its distinctive underfolding stock and all-metal construction made it instantly recognizable, and it remains one of the most iconic small arms of the war.

From the MP 38 to a Wartime Standard

The MP 40 was designed by Heinrich Vollmer at Erma Werke as a refinement of his earlier MP 38, itself an evolution of Vollmer’s MP 36 and the influential Erma EMP. Where the MP 38 still relied on machined steel components, the MP 40 was engineered around stamped sheet-metal parts and a folding stock with no wood furniture at all.

The redesign cut production time and cost while keeping the same general layout and reliable open-bolt blowback action that had proven itself in the MP 38.

Left side profile of an MP 40 receiver and pistol grip assembly
Left side profile of the MP 40 receiver and pistol grip, showing its stamped-steel construction. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Erma, Steyr, and Haenel Kept the Line Running

Close-up of a wartime acceptance stamp on an MP 40 barrel collar
A wartime acceptance stamp on an MP 40 barrel collar, marking the part as inspected and passed for service. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Steyr-Daimler-Puch in Austria built the largest share of wartime MP 40 production, with Erma Werke in Erfurt — the design house and an important early maker — and C.G. Haenel also contracted to keep pace with demand. Estimates of total wartime output vary, though a commonly cited figure runs to roughly 1.1 million units produced between 1940 and 1945 — records from the period are incomplete, so any precise count should be treated as an approximation.

Inspection and acceptance stamps, like the one pictured here, were applied at each factory to mark parts as passed for service.

From German Service to American Collections

The MP 38 family saw combat from the invasion of Poland in 1939; the MP 40 itself entered service in 1940 and became the Wehrmacht’s mass-production stamped SMG from the campaigns in France onward, then through North Africa and the Eastern Front, generally issued to squad leaders and specialists rather than every rifleman. Captured examples were also prized and reused by Allied troops and partisan forces when they could be found, valued for their reliability and volume of fire.

At war’s end, many were brought home as trophies by returning American servicemen. Because the design is capable of automatic fire, surviving examples properly registered before the relevant federal cutoffs remain legally transferable machine guns today, while undocumented guns were typically demilitarized — which is why parts kits like this one circulate widely among collectors.

Close-up of the MP 40 receiver's bolt track and ejection port
Close-up of the MP 40 receiver's bolt track and ejection port. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The MP 38 and MP 41 Family

Close-up of an MP 40 bolt and breech block component
Close-up of an MP 40 bolt and breech block component. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The MP 40 is easy to confuse with its direct predecessor, the MP 38, which shares the same general profile but uses machined rather than stamped major components and commands a premium among collectors as the rarer of the two.

The MP 41 was a distinct variant built by Haenel that paired the MP 40’s internals with a wooden stock and pistol grip more reminiscent of earlier designs; it saw limited German use and was produced mainly for export, including to Romania.

Why the MP 40 Still Matters

Few small arms carry the visual shorthand for World War II that the MP 40 does, and that instant recognizability keeps demand for original parts and components strong among militaria collectors.

Even a disassembled kit like this one preserves genuine wartime manufacture and markings, offering a tangible piece of the weapon’s history for collectors who may never have the opportunity to own a fully transferable, live example.

Close-up of a manufacturer's code stamped on an MP 40 barrel component
Close-up of a manufacturer's code stamped on an MP 40 barrel component. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The post German MP 40 Submachine Gun appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
Soviet SVT-40 Tokarev Rifle https://eiselarmory.com/wwii-svt40-tokarev-1941-tula-sa-marked-rifle/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=wwii-svt40-tokarev-1941-tula-sa-marked-rifle Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:39:55 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?page_id=859 A Wartime Sprint Toward Semi-Automatic Firepower Right side profile of a Tula Arsenal-produced SVT-40 Tokarev rifle, chambered in 7.62x54R. Photo property of Eisel Armory. The SVT-40 (Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva — “Tokarev self-loading rifle, model 1940”) was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1940 as its intended principal self-loading service rifle, chambered in the same 7.62x54R […]

The post Soviet SVT-40 Tokarev Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>

A Wartime Sprint Toward Semi-Automatic Firepower

Right side profile of a Tula Arsenal SVT-40 Tokarev rifle with detachable magazine
Right side profile of a Tula Arsenal-produced SVT-40 Tokarev rifle, chambered in 7.62x54R. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The SVT-40 (Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva — “Tokarev self-loading rifle, model 1940”) was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1940 as its intended principal self-loading service rifle, chambered in the same 7.62x54R cartridge used in the Mosin-Nagant. Fed from a detachable 10-round magazine, it gave Red Army riflemen a faster rate of fire than the bolt-action rifles most of the world’s armies still carried into World War II. The Mosin-Nagant remained the mass-issue infantry rifle; the SVT was the design the Red Army meant to put self-loading fire into wider service.

Production expanded rapidly through 1940–41 and peaked around 1941, with the rifle already seeing heavy early-war use when Germany invaded in June 1941. The invasion disrupted SVT manufacture — factory evacuations and a shift back toward the simpler Mosin-Nagant and submachine guns — and that is when frontline priorities moved away from the more complex self-loader.

From the Tokarev Line to a Simplified Wartime Rifle

The SVT-40 was designed by Fedor Tokarev, a veteran Soviet firearms engineer, as a refinement of his earlier SVT-38. That first model had entered limited service in 1938 but proved fragile and overly complex for mass production and front-line conditions. Tokarev reworked the design for 1940, simplifying the stock, muzzle brake, and disassembly procedure while keeping the same short-stroke gas-piston operating system.

An automatic variant, the AVT-40, was also fielded in smaller numbers but never replaced the semi-automatic original as the Red Army’s primary self-loading rifle.

Close-up of the SVT-40's gas block and slotted muzzle brake
Close-up of the SVT-40's gas block and slotted muzzle brake, key parts of Tokarev's gas-operated action. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Arsenals at Wartime Capacity

Tula Arsenal star and 1941 date stamp on the SVT-40 receiver
Tula Arsenal star and 1941 date stamp on the receiver, marking this rifle's wartime production. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

SVT-40 production ran mainly at the Tula Arsenal and the Izhevsk Arsenal, with additional work at Podolsk. After Tula’s evacuation early in the German invasion, Mednogorsk (Factory 314’s successor plant) became a major late-war home for remaining SVT and AVT output. This example carries a Tula star mark alongside a 1941 date stamp, placing its manufacture in the rifle’s peak production year.

Estimates for total wartime SVT-38/SVT-40 production vary, with commonly cited figures running from roughly 1 million to over 1.6 million rifles built before manufacturing wound down in favor of simpler designs — wartime Soviet records from the period are incomplete, so any specific total should be treated as an approximation rather than a fixed figure.

From the Eastern Front to Finnish Service

The SVT-40 was primarily a Red Army weapon, issued heavily in the fighting around Moscow, Stalingrad, and across the broader Eastern Front. Its added complexity relative to the Mosin-Nagant made it more demanding to maintain in field conditions, and by the mid-war years many units had reverted to bolt-action rifles as the simpler, more reliable choice.

Finnish forces captured a substantial number of SVT-38s during the Winter War (1939–40) — before the SVT-40 had entered production — and then substantial numbers of SVT-40s (plus remaining SVT-38s and some AVT-40s) during the Continuation War. Accepted examples were stamped with a boxed “SA” property mark, short for Suomen Armeija (Finnish Army). German troops on the Eastern Front likewise picked up captured examples and used them opportunistically, though never as a formally issued Wehrmacht rifle.

Boxed Finnish SA property stamp on a captured SVT-40 rifle
The boxed Finnish 'SA' property stamp, indicating this rifle was captured from Soviet forces and placed into Finnish service. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Telling the SVT-40 from Its Relatives

Adjustable graduated rear sight on the SVT-40 Tokarev rifle
The SVT-40's graduated, adjustable rear sight, a refinement carried over from the earlier SVT-38. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Collectors sometimes confuse the SVT-40 with its immediate predecessor, the SVT-38, which is longer, heavier, and fitted with a different multi-slot muzzle brake and adjustable-length gas system. The fully automatic AVT-40 looks nearly identical externally but was marked and issued for select-fire use, and is scarcer than the semi-automatic SVT-40.

Postwar Soviet-aligned nations occasionally reissued or refurbished captured and surplus SVT-40s, though this practice varied by country and shouldn’t be assumed uniform across every surviving rifle.

Why the SVT-40 Still Draws Collectors

No dedicated Collector’s Library identification guide exists yet for the SVT-40, but the rifle remains one of the most sought-after Soviet small arms among World War II collectors. It represents a genuine attempt — years ahead of most of the world’s armies — to put a semi-automatic infantry rifle into mass production.

Its combat history on both sides of the Eastern Front, especially in Finnish "SA"-marked examples like this one, gives each surviving rifle a documented second chapter beyond its original Soviet issue, which is exactly what keeps collectors chasing them today.

Left side profile of the SVT-40 Tokarev rifle showing the receiver and stock
Left side profile showing the SVT-40's receiver, stock, and detachable magazine. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The post Soviet SVT-40 Tokarev Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant Rifle https://eiselarmory.com/1939-finnish-sako-m28-30-mosin-nagant-rifle-rare-matching-bolt/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=1939-finnish-sako-m28-30-mosin-nagant-rifle-rare-matching-bolt Sun, 07 Jun 2026 16:52:58 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?page_id=790 Finland’s Precision-Built Civil Guard Rifle of the Winter War Era Right-side profile of a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Civil Guard Mosin-Nagant rifle. Photo property of Eisel Armory. Finland’s SAKO M/28-30 emerged in the early 1930s as the Civil Guard’s refined take on the Mosin-Nagant platform, chambered in the same 7.62x53mmR round as its Russian ancestor. Built […]

The post Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>

Finland's Precision-Built Civil Guard Rifle of the Winter War Era

Full right-side profile of a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Civil Guard Mosin-Nagant rifle
Right-side profile of a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Civil Guard Mosin-Nagant rifle. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Finland’s SAKO M/28-30 emerged in the early 1930s as the Civil Guard’s refined take on the Mosin-Nagant platform, chambered in the same 7.62x53mmR round as its Russian ancestor. Built by SAKO at Riihimäki, it became a standard rifle of the volunteer Suojeluskunta (Civil Guard) and went on to see hard service in the Winter War (1939–40) and the Continuation War (1941–44) against the Soviet Union.

The M/28-30 traces its roots to the Russian Model 1891 Mosin-Nagant rifles Finland inherited in large numbers after gaining independence in 1917. Over the following decade, Finnish armorers refined the design along two parallel tracks. The Civil Guard path ran M/24 → M/28 → M/28-30, each correcting shortcomings in barrel quality and sighting along the way. The M/27 was the Finnish Army’s first domestic short rifle — a related but separate service program, not a Civil Guard model. The M/28-30 was the culmination of the Civil Guard work, introducing a redesigned rear sight and tighter barrel-bedding standards that finally gave the platform the accuracy Finnish marksmen were after.

Close-up of the SAKO M/28-30 receiver ring showing the SA property mark, SAKO gear-wheel logo, serial number, and 1943 date stamp
SAKO receiver ring showing the SA property mark, SAKO gear-wheel logo, and serial number; a stamped date is also present, though its exact reading is unconfirmed. Photo property of Eisel Armory.
SAKO gear-wheel inspection stamp burned into the stock of a Finnish M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant rifle
SAKO gear-wheel inspection stamp burned into the stock. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Production of the Civil Guard M/28-30 fell mainly to SAKO — Suojeluskuntain Ase- ja Konepaja, the Civil Guard’s own arms and machine works — working from a mix of reworked Russian-made receivers and new Finnish-made parts. Exact totals are difficult to pin down from surviving records, but commonly cited figures put total Civil Guard production in the tens of thousands, with some specific runs — including rifles built for commercial sale rather than issue — produced in numbers small enough that surviving matching examples are now genuinely scarce. Documented Civil Guard M/28-30 production is generally treated as ending in early 1941.

Close-up of the bolt handle, trigger, and receiver markings on a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant rifle
Bolt handle, trigger, and receiver markings on a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The M/28-30 was fielded almost exclusively by Finland, first by the Civil Guard and then more broadly as the country mobilized against the Soviet Union. The rifle is closely associated with the Winter War’s celebrated marksmen — Simo Häyhä, the war’s most famous sniper, reportedly carried an M/28-30-pattern rifle during much of his service, a connection that has helped cement the model’s reputation. Unlike many World War II-era rifles that reached America through large postwar surplus programs, Finnish Mosin-Nagants arrived more gradually, chiefly through specialist surplus importers beginning in the 1990s once Cold War-era trade restrictions eased. Because Finland kept its rifles in service and well-maintained for decades, imported examples are often unusually well-preserved compared to Russian-issue Mosin-Nagants of the same era.

The M/28-30 is easy to confuse with its Mosin-Nagant relatives. The earlier Finnish Civil Guard M/24 and M/28 share the same general lineage but lack the M/28-30’s refined sight and barrel work; the Army M/27 is a parallel short rifle, not a Civil Guard step in this series; and the later wartime M/39 used a semi-pistol-grip stock and further sight revisions. Compared to the Soviet M91/30 it descended from, the Finnish rifle is generally tighter in fit and finish and carries distinctly Finnish markings — the SAKO gear-wheel logo among them — even on receivers that started life in a Russian arsenal.

Rear sight ladder and muzzle with front sight of a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant rifle
Rear sight ladder and muzzle with front sight. Photo property of Eisel Armory.
Close-up of the bolt head and locking lugs showing the matching serial number on a Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant rifle
Bolt head and locking lugs showing the matching serial number. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

No two Finnish Mosin-Nagants tell quite the same story. Between Civil Guard stampings, decades of careful Finnish maintenance, and the occasional matching-numbered bolt like the one shown here, each rifle carries a layered service history that rewards close study. For collectors, the M/28-30 remains one of the most respected variants in the entire Mosin-Nagant family — a rifle built not just to be issued, but to shoot well, and one that earned its reputation the hard way.

The post Finnish SAKO M/28-30 Mosin-Nagant Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
Springfield M1 Garand Rifle https://eiselarmory.com/military-history-this-week-eisel-armory/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=military-history-this-week-eisel-armory Sat, 23 May 2026 18:24:15 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?page_id=669 WWII Era Military Rifle – Classic Battlefield History A timeless piece of military history with character forged through service. This rugged military rifle reflects the dependable craftsmanship and practical battlefield engineering that defined mid-20th-century service weapons. With its rich wood stock and historic military styling, it remains a standout collectible for historians and enthusiasts alike.  […]

The post Springfield M1 Garand Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
image 271
A timeless piece of military history with character forged through service.

This rugged military rifle reflects the dependable craftsmanship and practical battlefield engineering that defined mid-20th-century service weapons. With its rich wood stock and historic military styling, it remains a standout collectible for historians and enthusiasts alike. 

Built for reliability under extreme wartime conditions, rifles like this became trusted tools carried across harsh terrain and intense combat environments. Today, surviving examples continue to preserve an important piece of military history and firearms development. 

👉 Follow Eisel Armory across Facebook, X and TikTok, for more historic military collectibles and battlefield history content. 

U.S. Rifle Cal. .30 M1 – Springfield Armory

Marked “U.S. Rifle Cal. .30 M1 Springfield Armory,” this iconic rifle represents one of the most respected American military firearms of World War II. Produced for U.S. forces during a critical period in history, the M1 Garand became legendary for its durability, firepower, and battlefield reliability. 

The Springfield Armory markings and serial number add to the historical significance of this piece, connecting it directly to America’s wartime production effort. Known as the first standard-issue semi-automatic battle rifle widely adopted by a major military power, the M1 Garand changed infantry combat forever. 

Bid now and add this legendary Springfield Armory M1 Garand to your collection before it’s gone!

image 272
Caption: “U.S. Rifle Cal. .30 M1” — a true symbol of American military history.

Inside the Legendary M1 Garand

image 273
A closer look at the engineering that helped define American battlefield history.

This close-up view reveals the precision engineering behind the iconic U.S. M1 Garand, one of the most influential military rifles of the 20th century. Designed for reliability and rapid semi-automatic fire, the Garand gave American troops a major advantage during World War II and the Korean War. 

The robust chamber and action design helped the rifle perform under harsh battlefield conditions, from mud and rain to freezing temperatures. Its dependable function and innovative mechanics earned the M1 Garand a lasting reputation among collectors, historians, and veterans alike. 

Precision Sights of the M1 Garand

This detailed view of the M1 Garand’s rear aperture sight highlights one of the rifle’s most respected features — its exceptional battlefield accuracy. The adjustable iron sight system allowed American soldiers to engage targets effectively at varying distances, contributing to the rifle’s legendary combat performance during World War II and Korea. 

Designed with durability and precision in mind, the Garand’s sight assembly became a favorite among marksmen and infantry alike. Its rugged construction and dependable sight picture helped cement the M1 Garand as one of the finest battle rifles ever issued to U.S. forces. 

image 274
The iconic sights that helped define a generation of American marksmanship.

Frontline View of the M1 Garand

image 275
Caption: The business end of one of America’s most iconic battle rifles.

This striking close-up of the M1 Garand’s muzzle and front sight captures the rugged simplicity that made the rifle legendary among American troops. Built for reliability and accuracy, the Garand became one of the most recognizable U.S. service rifles of World War II and the Korean War. 

The gas-operated semi-automatic system gave American infantry a faster rate of fire compared to many bolt-action rifles used by opposing forces. Its durable construction and battlefield performance earned the M1 Garand a permanent place in military history and collectors’ circles alike. 

CMP Rifle Case Included

This durable CMP hard case provides secure storage and transport for the legendary M1 Garand, helping preserve a true piece of American military history. Designed to protect collectible rifles during travel and long-term storage, the case adds both practicality and collector appeal to this historic package. 

The Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) has played a major role in preserving America’s military firearms heritage by allowing qualified collectors and enthusiasts access to historic U.S. service rifles. Accessories like this CMP-marked case help connect modern collectors to that continuing tradition. 

image 276
CMP hard case included — protect and preserve a legendary American rifle.

CMP Certificate of Authenticity Included

image 277
Official CMP Certificate of Authenticity included with this legendary M1 Garand.

Accompanying this historic M1 Garand is an official Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) Certificate of Authenticity, confirming the rifle’s documented provenance and serial number. Collectors highly value CMP-certified rifles for their traceable history and connection to America’s military heritage. 

The CMP has long played an important role in preserving and distributing historic U.S. service rifles to qualified collectors and enthusiasts. Original documentation like this adds an extra layer of authenticity and collector appeal to an already iconic firearm. 

The post Springfield M1 Garand Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>
American M1 Garand Rifle https://eiselarmory.com/american-m1-garand-rifle-springfield-armory/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=american-m1-garand-rifle-springfield-armory Sat, 02 May 2026 15:05:25 +0000 https://eiselarmory.com/?page_id=490 America’s World War II Standard-Issue Rifle Full-length right-side profile of a U.S. M1 Garand rifle. Photo property of Eisel Armory. Adopted by the U.S. Army in 1936, the M1 Garand became the first semi-automatic rifle issued as standard equipment to an entire army, and it remained America’s primary infantry rifle through World War II and […]

The post American M1 Garand Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>

America's World War II Standard-Issue Rifle

Right side full-length view of M1 Garand rifle
Full-length right-side profile of a U.S. M1 Garand rifle. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Adopted by the U.S. Army in 1936, the M1 Garand became the first semi-automatic rifle issued as standard equipment to an entire army, and it remained America’s primary infantry rifle through World War II and into the Korean War. Chambered in .30-06 Springfield and fed by an 8-round en bloc clip, it gave U.S. riflemen a firepower edge over Axis infantry still carrying bolt-action rifles. General George S. Patton called it “the greatest battle implement ever devised,” and the rifle’s sharp metallic “ping” — the sound of the empty clip ejecting — became one of the most recognizable sounds of the war.

Origins and Design

The Garand was the work of John C. Garand, a Canadian-American engineer at Springfield Armory who spent more than a decade refining a gas-operated, self-loading action durable enough for daily infantry use. His design replaced the bolt-action M1903 Springfield that had carried American troops through World War I, trading manual cycling for a system that let a soldier keep firing without working a bolt between shots. Early prototypes used a gas-trap system at the muzzle; by 1940 the Army had adopted the simpler, more reliable gas-port design that defined the rifle for the rest of its service life.

Left side full-length view of M1 Garand rifle
Full-length left-side profile of a U.S. M1 Garand rifle. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Who Built It

Close-up of M1 Garand receiver and rear sight mechanism
Close-up of the M1 Garand's receiver, rear sight, and operating rod. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Springfield Armory manufactured the M1 Garand from the late 1930s onward, but wartime demand for rifles quickly outpaced what one government arsenal could produce. Winchester Repeating Arms Company was brought in as a second production source, turning out several hundred thousand rifles during the war. Estimates of total wartime production run into the millions of rifles across both makers, though exact figures vary by source and production era. After the war, contracts also went to International Harvester and Harrington & Richardson to meet demand during the Korean War.

Countries and Sides

The Garand was fielded almost exclusively by U.S. forces — Army, Marine Corps, and later allied nations that received American military aid. It saw action in every major theater of World War II, from North Africa and Italy to the Pacific islands and the push across Europe after D-Day, and it went on to serve American troops through the Korean War. In the following decades, surplus and aid-program Garands were passed on to a number of allied militaries as part of broader Cold War-era defense assistance, though the scale and destination of these transfers varied by country and year.

Close-up of M1 Garand muzzle and gas cylinder
Close-up of the M1 Garand's muzzle, gas cylinder, and protected front sight. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

Lookalikes and Cousins

Springfield Armory receiver markings on M1 Garand
Receiver markings on a Springfield Armory-made M1 Garand, showing caliber and serial number. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

The Garand’s direct descendant is the M14, which added a detachable 20-round box magazine and select-fire capability while keeping much of the Garand’s basic operating system; it replaced the Garand as the U.S. service rifle in the late 1950s. Commercial sporting and target rifles built on the Garand action also appeared after the war. Collectors should take care not to confuse a war-era Springfield or Winchester Garand with later commercial M1-pattern rifles built well after military production ended — the manufacturer markings on the receiver heel are the most reliable way to tell them apart.

Why the M1 Garand Still Matters

Close-up of M1 Garand bolt part markings
Close-up of factory drawing and part number markings on an M1 Garand bolt component. Photo property of Eisel Armory.

More than eighty years after its combat debut, the M1 Garand remains one of the most widely collected American military rifles, prized both for its role in winning World War II and for the tangible link it offers to the soldiers who carried it. Because production spanned multiple manufacturers and decades, a Garand’s stock markings, barrel dates, and receiver heel stamps can tell a detailed story about where and when an individual rifle was built — making a careful look at these details a key part of understanding any example that comes up for sale.

The post American M1 Garand Rifle appeared first on Eisel Armory.

Read more at Eisel Armory

]]>